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Pleitos colombinos
The ''Pleitos colombinos'' ("Columbian lawsuits") were a long series of lawsuits that the heirs of Christopher Columbus brought against the Crown of Castile and León in defense of the privileges obtained by Columbus for his discoveries in the New World. Most of these took place between 1508 and 1536.
==Antecedents==
The Capitulations of Santa Fe, between Christopher Columbus and the Catholic Monarchs Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, signed in Santa Fe, Granada on April 17, 1492 granted Columbus, among other things, the tenth part of all riches to be obtained from his intended voyage.〔John Michael Francis, Will Kaufman. ''Iberia and the Americas'', ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 176〕 Although not a formal agreement, the capitulations resulted from negotiation.
During Columbus's third voyage, he encountered hostility from other Spaniards in Hispaniola, who felt deceived by Columbus's promises of riches. On several occasions, Columbus attempted to ally with the rebellious Taínos and Caribs against other Spaniards. Others, returning separately from America, accused him before the royal court of poor governance. The king and queen sent royal administrator Francisco de Bobadilla to Hispaniola in 1500, and upon his arrival (23 August), Columbus and his brothers were arrested and sent back to Spain in chains〔 Link is to Google Books.〕 Upon arriving in Spain, he regained his liberty, but he lost a great deal of his prestige and his power.〔 Link is to Google Books.〕
Upon Columbus's death in 1506, he was succeeded as Admiral of the Indies by his oldest son Diego. In 1508, King Ferdinand in his capacity as regent of Castile, gave Diego Colón the additional office of Governor of the Indies, "for the time my mercy and will would have it" (''"el tiempo que mi merced e voluntad fuere"'').〔 Link is to Google Books.〕 Diego Colón held the that this meant "in perpetuity" and initiated a lawsuit against the Crown.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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